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	<title>War News &#187; United Nations</title>
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	<link>http://www.war-news.net</link>
	<description>News and updates on current conflicts</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2009 22:47:14 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Israel, Hezbollah threaten war &#8211; again</title>
		<link>http://www.war-news.net/middle-east/israel/israel-hezbollah-threaten-war-again/</link>
		<comments>http://www.war-news.net/middle-east/israel/israel-hezbollah-threaten-war-again/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2009 14:17:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>war-news.net</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gaza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israeli–Palestinian conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[israeli]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lebanon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.war-news.net/middle-east/israel/israel-hezbollah-threaten-war-again/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Khirbet Silm, south Lebanon &#8211; Israel and its arch foe Hezbollah are waging an increasingly heated war of words, fanning concerns about another bruising encounter between the two enemies who fought a devastating but inconclusive conflict in 2006.

In a keynote speech Friday night marking the third anniversary of that war&#8217;s end, Hezbollah chief Sheikh Hassan Nasrallah outlined his strategy for Lebanon to deter Israel from launching another offensive. Responding to Israeli threats to flatten southern Lebanese villages and infrastructure, he vowed to attack Tel Aviv if Israel targeted Beirut or ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Khirbet Silm, south Lebanon &#8211; Israel and its arch foe Hezbollah are waging an increasingly heated war of words, fanning concerns about another bruising encounter between the two enemies who fought a devastating but inconclusive conflict in 2006.</p>
<p><span id="more-2356"></span></p>
<p>In a keynote speech Friday night marking the third anniversary of that war&#8217;s end, Hezbollah chief Sheikh Hassan Nasrallah outlined his strategy for Lebanon to deter Israel from launching another offensive. Responding to Israeli threats to flatten southern Lebanese villages and infrastructure, he vowed to attack Tel Aviv if Israel targeted Beirut or its southern suburbs, where Hezbollah&#8217;s headquarters are.</p>
<p>&#8220;We are now capable of attacking any city or village throughout Israel,&#8221; he said, dismissing recent Israeli threats against Hezbollah as psychological warfare. &#8220;When Israelis talk a lot, it means that they will do nothing. However, when they are silent like a snake we have to be cautious.&#8221; Nasrallah&#8217;s comments, delivered via a live video feed to a crowd of flag-waving supporters and invited politicians, were the latest in a month-long barrage of threats from both sides of the Lebanon-Israel border.</p>
<p>The saber-rattling, touched off in mid-July by explosions near an alleged Hezbollah weapons cache here in the hills of south Lebanon, seems driven more by a fear that the other side will take action, than a desire to launch a fresh round of fighting, say analysts and United Nations peacekeepers here.</p>
<p>&#8220;Contrary to the talk, the situation on the ground in our area of operations is generally quiet,&#8221; says Milos Strugar, senior advisor to the UN peacekeeping force known as UNIFIL, which patrols the southern Lebanon border district. &#8220;In our contacts with all the parties, they reiterate to us their interest in upholding the cessation of hostilities.&#8221;</p>
<p><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/2009/0815/p06s01-wome.html">Israel, Hezbollah threaten war – again</a></p>
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		<title>Britain hopeful on U.N. action over North Korea</title>
		<link>http://www.war-news.net/asia/north-korea/britain-hopeful-on-un-action-over-north-korea/</link>
		<comments>http://www.war-news.net/asia/north-korea/britain-hopeful-on-un-action-over-north-korea/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2009 08:47:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>war-news.net</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[North Korea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Kingdom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Australia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Britain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[defense secretary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nato]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pyongyang]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[robert gates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Singapore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taliban]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.war-news.net/asia/north-korea/britain-hopeful-on-un-action-over-north-korea/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Britain said on Sunday it was hopeful the United Nations Security Council will deliver a resolution against North Korea that includes tougher financial sanctions, after the isolated state&#8217;s nuclear test last week.
&#8220;There is a genuine world concern, and hopefully a consensus will come from that,&#8221; Ann Taylor, British Minister for International Defense and Security, told Reuters in an interview on Sunday on the sidelines of a regional defense conference.

Britain joined the United States, Australia and East Asian defense ministers in condemning North Korea&#8217;s latest military moves at the Asia Security ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Britain said on Sunday it was hopeful the United Nations Security Council will deliver a resolution against North Korea that includes tougher financial sanctions, after the isolated state&#8217;s nuclear test last week.</p>
<p>&#8220;There is a genuine world concern, and hopefully a consensus will come from that,&#8221; Ann Taylor, British Minister for International Defense and Security, told Reuters in an interview on Sunday on the sidelines of a regional defense conference.</p>
<p><span id="more-2342"></span></p>
<p>Britain joined the United States, Australia and East Asian defense ministers in condemning North Korea&#8217;s latest military moves at the Asia Security Conference in Singapore.</p>
<p>U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates warned on Saturday at the meeting that Washington would not accept a nuclear North Korea and said it would reach out to other regional powers to stop a growing threat that could trigger an arms race in Asia.</p>
<p>The U.S. and Japan have circulated a draft U.N. Security Council resolution condemning the test and calling for enforcement of sanctions imposed after Pyongyang&#8217;s first 2006 nuclear test, which included a widely ignored limited trade and arms embargo.</p>
<p>Taylor said the Chinese concern voiced at the forum made her hopeful the U.N. resolution would bring &#8220;some concerted action.&#8221; &#8220;It is that unity of action that I think is important here. Because if we only can get the unity of action, the regime in North Korea will understand the strength of feeling and will begin to take notice,&#8221; she said.</p>
<p>On Saturday, a top Chinese army official called on North Korea to move to denuclearization and asked all regional parties to stay calm. But he did not mention sanctions. China exports food and energy supplies to neighboring North Korea.</p>
<p>Fellow U.N. Security Council member Russia said last week it was too early to talk about possible penalties. This could mean a split in the Security Council, given that Gates on Saturday had called for sanctions that would bring &#8220;real pain&#8221; to the North.</p>
<p>Taylor said tougher financial sanctions were a possibility.</p>
<p>&#8220;That remains one of the options,&#8221; she said. &#8220;We&#8217;ve got to work these things out with colleagues and partners on the U.N. Security Council and consider what is the next step forward.&#8221;</p>
<p>MORE FOR AFGHANISTAN</p>
<p>Taylor also echoed Gates&#8217; call for more troops and other aid from the rest of the world to build infrastructure in conflict-ridden Afghanistan. &#8220;We are operating in a difficult area in the south. We are making progress but we could do more with more help from other NATO countries, in terms of military forces, training police, helping establishing the rule of law,&#8221; Taylor said.</p>
<p>Gates said on Saturday he was looking to Europeans in particular to do more since previous NATO summits have identified Afghanistan as the alliance&#8217;s highest priority, but there was a gap between the rhetoric in NATO and the capabilities members were prepared to put forward.</p>
<p>The United States leads a coalition from more than 40 countries in Afghanistan and is adding another 20,000 troops to the 38,000 there, to counter gains by a resurgent Taliban.</p>
<p><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSTRE54U0E620090531">Britain hopeful on U.N. action over North Korea </a></p>
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		<title>UN team probing Gaza war to visit Strip</title>
		<link>http://www.war-news.net/middle-east/israel/un-team-probing-gaza-war-to-visit-strip/</link>
		<comments>http://www.war-news.net/middle-east/israel/un-team-probing-gaza-war-to-visit-strip/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 May 2009 13:46:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>war-news.net</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gaza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gaza strip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hamas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[israeli]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Secretary-General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shimon Peres]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war crime]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War Crimes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.war-news.net/middle-east/israel/un-team-probing-gaza-war-to-visit-strip/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Days after Israel blasted a United Nations report claiming the IDF had failed to take adequate precautions to ensure that UN installations and civilians in the Gaza Strip would not be harmed during Operation Cast Lead, a UN team set up to probe alleged war crimes announced plans to visit Israel and the Gaza Strip.
The fact-finding mission appointed by the UN Human Rights Council to investigate rights violations during the Gaza war also renewed a call for Israel to support its investigation.

Richard Goldstone, who heads the four-member mission, stressed that ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Days after Israel blasted a United Nations report claiming the IDF had failed to take adequate precautions to ensure that UN installations and civilians in the Gaza Strip would not be harmed during Operation Cast Lead, a UN team set up to probe alleged war crimes announced plans to visit Israel and the Gaza Strip.</p>
<p>The fact-finding mission appointed by the UN Human Rights Council to investigate rights violations during the Gaza war also renewed a call for Israel to support its investigation.</p>
<p><span id="more-2315"></span></p>
<p>Richard Goldstone, who heads the four-member mission, stressed that his team would adopt a law-based approach in preparing its report to council in July, and would investigate alleged rights violations by both Israel and Hamas.</p>
<p>&#8220;I would like to emphasize that we will focus our investigation not on political considerations, but on an objective and impartial analysis of compliance of the parties to the conflict with their obligations under international human rights and humanitarian law, especially their responsibility to ensure the protection of civilians and non-combatants,&#8221; said Goldstone, a former UN war crimes prosecutor in a statement issued on Friday.</p>
<p>&#8220;I believe that an objective assessment of the issues is in the interest of all parties, will promote a culture of accountability and could serve to promote greater peace and security in the region,&#8221; the South African judge said.</p>
<p>The mission intends to conduct visits to southern Israel, the West Bank and Gaza, and has requested the cooperation of the Israeli government.</p>
<p>The other members of the team include Christine Chinkin, professor of international law at the London School of Economics; Hina Jilani, an advocate of the Supreme Court of Pakistan; and Col. (ret.) Desmond Travers of Ireland, a member of the board of directors of the Institute for International Criminal Investigations (IICI).</p>
<p>On Wednesday, President Shimon Peres told reporters that IDF forces did not intentionally aim at civilians or UN facilities during Operation Cast Lead. However, he acknowledged that Israel might have made &#8220;some mistakes.&#8221;</p>
<p>Speaking after a private meeting with UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, Peres repeated the government&#8217;s position that it would not accept &#8220;one word&#8221; of the UN report released Tuesday on the attacks on UN facilities during the recent fighting.</p>
<p>The report, commissioned by Ban in February, blamed Israel for failing to take adequate precautions to ensure that UN installations and civilians sheltering in them would be protected from shells or other fire intended for Hamas terrorists.</p>
<p>According to the report, the IDF was responsible for fatalities and damage in six cases, including a strike that killed people sheltering at a Gaza school.</p>
<p><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1241773210794&amp;pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull">UN team probing Gaza war to visit Strip</a></p>
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		<title>Sri Lankan war in endgame, 81,000 escape rebel zone</title>
		<link>http://www.war-news.net/news/top-stories/sri-lankan-war-in-endgame-81000-escape-rebel-zone/</link>
		<comments>http://www.war-news.net/news/top-stories/sri-lankan-war-in-endgame-81000-escape-rebel-zone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2009 08:37:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>war-news.net</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sri Lanka]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sri Lankan Civil War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Top Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[colombo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diplomat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[india]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mahinda rajapaksa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tamil tiger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tamil tiger rebels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tiger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.war-news.net/news/top-stories/sri-lankan-war-in-endgame-81000-escape-rebel-zone/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thousands more civilians surged out of Sri Lanka&#8217;s war zone on Wednesday, while soldiers and Tamil Tiger rebels fought the apparent endgame of Asia&#8217;s longest-running war despite calls to protect those still trapped.
In the third day since troops blasted through a massive earthen wall built by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and unleashed the exodus, the military said 81,420 people had been registered for onward transit to refugee camps.
The massive civilian presence in a 17 square km (6.5 sq mile) area had been the last crucial defence for ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thousands more civilians surged out of Sri Lanka&#8217;s war zone on Wednesday, while soldiers and Tamil Tiger rebels fought the apparent endgame of Asia&#8217;s longest-running war despite calls to protect those still trapped.</p>
<p>In the third day since troops blasted through a massive earthen wall built by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and unleashed the exodus, the military said 81,420 people had been registered for onward transit to refugee camps.</p>
<p>The massive civilian presence in a 17 square km (6.5 sq mile) area had been the last crucial defence for the Tigers, who have refused repeated calls from the United Nations, Western governments and neighbouring India to release them.</p>
<p><span id="more-2293"></span></p>
<p>Sri Lanka&#8217;s government has meanwhile rejected LTTE and international calls for a truce, saying it cannot allow a group designated as a terrorist organisation by more than 30 countries to use the time to rearm, as it has done in the past.</p>
<p>By Wednesday morning, troops had captured about a third of the remaining Tiger-held area, which had been an army-declared no-fire zone until soldiers marched in and turned it into the conflict&#8217;s final conventional battlefield after people fled.</p>
<p>&#8220;Confrontations are taking place. Whenever we come across LTTE cadres, we are fighting them. The rescue operation is continuing,&#8221; military spokesman Brigadier Udaya Nanayakkara said.</p>
<p>Defence spokesman Keheliya Rambukwella later told a media briefing troops had taken control of about a third of the area, after seizing the centre of the north-south strip of coast and dividing the remaining rebel fighters into two pockets. Nanayakkara said 153,000 civilians have fled LTTE areas so far this year.</p>
<p>UN CONFIRMS EXODUS</p>
<p>The United Nations confirmed this week&#8217;s outflow.</p>
<p>&#8220;It is 60,000 plus and counting, and we have heard various reports of up to 110,000 coming out,&#8221; said U.N. spokesman in Colombo, Gordon Weiss. He cautioned the reports were preliminary and not confirmed.</p>
<p>So far, only 7,500 had reached refugee centres away from the front in Jaffna and Vavuniya towns, while the rest were in transit, he said.</p>
<p>Aid agencies have warned refugee camp conditions could quickly turn bad with the populations doubling, but Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa has ordered extra food and reliefs supplies to be sent.</p>
<p>On Tuesday, the International Committee of the Red Cross had said the war zone situation was &#8220;catastrophic&#8221;, with several hundred killed since Monday and at least 50,000 more remaining at risk with limited food, water and medical care.</p>
<p>The United Nations and others have accused the LTTE of forcing people to stay in the war zone or making them fight, and the government of shelling civilian areas. Both deny the accusations.</p>
<p>Senior U.S. diplomat Michael Owen urged Sri Lanka to allow the international community to monitor what was happening and assure help for trapped civilians.</p>
<p>&#8220;The 26-year-old conflict is at a decisive point and we see the potential for major developments witin the next 48 hours,&#8221; he told reporters in Washington on Tuesday.</p>
<p>The military operation to rescue the civilians began on Monday and gathered speed on Tuesday after the LTTE ignored a noon deadline to surrender, despite being massively outgunned by a military built up to wipe them out and end the war.</p>
<p>A senior LTTE official hours later said the group would never surrender nor give up its drive to create a separate state for Sri Lanka&#8217;s minority Tamils, which has percolated since the early 1970s but erupted into full-blown civil war in 1983.</p>
<p>After the conventional end of the war, Sri Lanka will face the challenges of healing divisions between the Tamil minority and Sinhalese majority, and boosting a $40 billion economy suffering on many fronts including a weakening rupee .LKR.</p>
<p>Sri Lanka is seeking a $1.9 billion International Monetary Fund loan to ease a balance of payments crisis and boost flagging foreign exchange reserves.</p>
<p>But the government&#8217;s war successes have driven the Colombo Stock Exchange .CSE to two-month highs. (For more Sri Lanka coverage, click on [ID:nSP493680]; for a graphic see: here. jpg) (Additional reporting by Arshad Mohammed in WASHINGTON; Editing by Jerry Norton)</p>
<p><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/homepageCrisis/idUSCOL188809._CH_.2400" target="_blank">Sri Lankan war in endgame, 81,000 escape rebel zone</a></p>
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		<title>Somali pirates fire on cargo ships in Gulf of Aden</title>
		<link>http://www.war-news.net/africa/somalia/somali-pirates-fire-on-cargo-ships-in-gulf-of-aden/</link>
		<comments>http://www.war-news.net/africa/somalia/somali-pirates-fire-on-cargo-ships-in-gulf-of-aden/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2009 06:00:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>war-news.net</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Piracy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Somalia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brussels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diplomat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[european union]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreign minister]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[helicopters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hijacking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[india]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mogadishu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[somali pirates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.war-news.net/africa/somalia/somali-pirates-fire-on-cargo-ships-in-gulf-of-aden/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Somali pirates in speedboats opened fire Monday on two cargo ships in the latest hijacking attempts in the notorious Gulf of Aden. Another band of brigands freed a food aid freighter but only after receiving a $100,000 &#8220;reward&#8221; from Somali businessmen. The latest attack occurred at midday when pirates fired shots at a Chinese-owned, Panama-flagged cargo ship, the MV New Legend Honor, said Cmdr. Chris Davies, from NATO&#8217;s maritime headquarters in England.
Two NATO warships — one Canadian, the other British — scrambled helicopters in defense, Davies said. No damage was ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Somali pirates in speedboats opened fire Monday on two cargo ships in the latest hijacking attempts in the notorious Gulf of Aden. Another band of brigands freed a food aid freighter but only after receiving a $100,000 &#8220;reward&#8221; from Somali businessmen. The latest attack occurred at midday when pirates fired shots at a Chinese-owned, Panama-flagged cargo ship, the MV New Legend Honor, said Cmdr. Chris Davies, from NATO&#8217;s maritime headquarters in England.</p>
<p>Two NATO warships — one Canadian, the other British — scrambled helicopters in defense, Davies said. No damage was reported to the cargo ship and the pirates escaped.</p>
<p><span id="more-2288"></span></p>
<p>In a separate pre-dawn attack, pirates fired rockets at the Maltese-flagged MV Atlantica about 30 miles (50 kilometers) off Yemen&#8217;s coast in the Gulf of Aden, said Lt.-Cmdr. Alexandre Santos Fernandes, a spokesman for the NATO alliance.</p>
<p>Two boats with about six pirates each attacked the ship and one skiff attempted to board it. The ship took evasive maneuvers and escaped without damage or injury to crew, Fernandes said from a warship in the area.</p>
<p>NATO forces have helped fend off several attacks in recent days, but have released the culprits because they had no jurisdiction to arrest them. In some cases, neither the pirates nor their targets were nationals of NATO countries.</p>
<p>In Washington, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and Dutch Foreign Minister Maxime Verhagen met Monday and said they will seek authority for NATO to arrest pirates.</p>
<p>The U.N. announced Monday that pirates had released one ship, the Lebanese-owned MV Sea Horse. The Togo-flagged ship was captured April 14 with 19 crew as it headed to India to pick up more than 7,000 tons of U.N. food destined for hungry Somalis.</p>
<p>But the release was not just a humanitarian gesture.</p>
<p>Pirates let the Sea Horse go after two Dubai-based Somali businessmen intervened and paid off the pirates, said Somali clan elder Abdisalan Khalif Ahmed. The pair had been contracted by the World Food Program to pick up and deliver the food, he told The Associated Press from Harardhere, the Somali port where the freighter had been hauled to by pirates.</p>
<p>The businessmen &#8220;pledged to cover the expenses of the pirates who have been out to sea for ten days,&#8221; Ahmed said.</p>
<p>A man in Harardhere who identified himself as Muhidin Abdulle Nur and claimed to be part of the gang that seized the freighter said the businessmen had paid &#8220;a reward&#8221; of $100,000 on Sunday.</p>
<p>The U.N. food agency denied any knowledge of a ransom being paid, but ships are usually freed only after their owners pay multimillion-dollar ransoms, sometimes dropped in cash from helicopters directly onto ship decks.</p>
<p>Roger Middleton, a piracy expert at London-based think-tank Chatham House, said since the Sea Horse had no cargo yet, it was probably less valuable anyway.</p>
<p>The U.N. food agency is feeding 3.5 million Somalis this year, about half the country&#8217;s people. Most food is delivered by sea because flights are too expensive and roads are plagued by bandits.</p>
<p>Analysts blame Somalia&#8217;s nearly 20 years of lawlessness for fueling piracy&#8217;s rise.</p>
<p>Years ago, foreign trawlers began taking advantage of Somalia&#8217;s civil war to fish its waters illegally and dump toxic waste there. Vigilante Somali fishermen tried to defend their shores, and later morphed into full-blown pirates.</p>
<p>Attacks have risen markedly in recent weeks, and brigands hold at least 17 other ships and around 300 crew.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, Somalia called for international help to rebuild its military to combat piracy and train security forces to track down pirates.</p>
<p>&#8220;We need to re-establish our naval forces so we can fight against pirates in the Somali territorial waters but also on land,&#8221; Idd Beddel Mohamed, Somalia&#8217;s deputy U.N. ambassador, told The Associated Press in New York.</p>
<p>&#8220;Until the Somali government has military capability to address the threat of piracy on the ground, the issue of piracy will continue,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>Mohamed said the Somali government has already raised the need to help re-establish the country&#8217;s security forces with the United States and other Western governments.</p>
<p>In another sign of deteriorating security in Somalia, two foreign aid workers — one Belgian and one Dutch — employed by Doctors Without Borders were taken hostage Sunday by 25 masked gunmen.</p>
<p>There was no indication the abductions were related to the surge in piracy. The kidnapping of aid workers has long been a common problem in lawless Somalia.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, the European Dredging Association urged European Union governments to step up anti-piracy operations, warning that many more ships could fall prey to pirates.</p>
<p>Pirates captured the Belgian-flagged dredger Pompei on Saturday in the Indian Ocean north of the Seychelles islands. Belgian officials said Monday they have not been able to contact the ship&#8217;s 10-man crew or their captors.</p>
<p>&#8220;Diplomatic relations with Somalia mean nothing because there is no state,&#8221; said Belgian Foreign Minister Karel De Gucht. &#8220;You can&#8217;t solve this via normal diplomatic channels.&#8221;</p>
<p>Associated Press writers Katharine Houreld and Malkhadir M. Muhumed in Nairobi, Kenya; Mohamed Sheikh Nor and Mohamed Olad Hassan in Mogadishu, Somalia; Constant Brand in Brussels; and Edith M. Lederer at the United Nations contributed to this report.</p>
<p><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gB7YMEDuCwwY9ncDOtPAkEI4-H2wD97MI06G0">The Associated Press:</a></p>
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		<title>Cambodia, Thailand in talks after border clashes</title>
		<link>http://www.war-news.net/news/clashes/cambodia-thailand-in-talks-after-border-clashes/</link>
		<comments>http://www.war-news.net/news/clashes/cambodia-thailand-in-talks-after-border-clashes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2009 22:15:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>war-news.net</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cambodia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clashes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diplomatics Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thailand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[southeast Asian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.war-news.net/news/clashes/cambodia-thailand-in-talks-after-border-clashes/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Cambodian and Thai officials held talks to prevent fresh fighting on their border Sunday after tensions over disputed land around an ancient temple flared into deadly gunbattles.
A third Thai soldier died in hospital following Friday&#8217;s clashes, which rattled relations between the neighbours just days before a regional summit that was supposed to focus on the global economic slowdown.
Military officials from both sides met over lunch in disputed territory near the 11th-century Preah Vihear temple on Sunday, while Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen was set to meet Thai officials later in ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cambodian and Thai officials held talks to prevent fresh fighting on their border Sunday after tensions over disputed land around an ancient temple flared into deadly gunbattles.</p>
<p>A third Thai soldier died in hospital following Friday&#8217;s clashes, which rattled relations between the neighbours just days before a regional summit that was supposed to focus on the global economic slowdown.</p>
<p>Military officials from both sides met over lunch in disputed territory near the 11th-century Preah Vihear temple on Sunday, while Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen was set to meet Thai officials later in the capital Phnom Penh.</p>
<p><span id="more-2271"></span></p>
<p>&#8220;We held the meeting in order to make the situation return to normal and to make sure there&#8217;s no more gunfire. We have agreed to stay on our sides of the border,&#8221; Cambodian Major General Srey Doek said after the talks.</p>
<p>His Thai counterpart, Major General Kanok Netrak Thavesanak, said that in future both sides would &#8220;communicate to solve problems. Sometimes there are misunderstandings.&#8221;</p>
<p>Troops could be seen chatting and some even stowed away their weapons but they said they remained ready to fight after their clash, the biggest burst of violence over the territory since four people died there in October.</p>
<p>However journalists were barred from entering the so-called Eagle Area, which has seen the most violence, because the Cambodian military said it remained too tense.</p>
<p>Decades of tensions over ownership of the site started to boil over after Cambodia successfully applied for United Nations world heritage status for the ruins in July.</p>
<p>Kanok, the Thai officer, said an official from his country would meet later with Hun Sen.</p>
<p>&#8220;A Thai official is going to meet with the Cambodian prime minister today and they will talk about the clashes that happened two days earlier,&#8221; Cambodian cabinet spokesman Phay Siphan told AFP.</p>
<p>Thai Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva meanwhile said that the issue would come up when he meets his Cambodian counterpart at a summit of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and its regional partners in Thailand next week.</p>
<p>&#8220;This will be raised in next week&#8217;s meeting to find a solution to the problem,&#8221; Abhisit said in his weekly television broadcast, adding that the two countries would &#8220;resume the talking process as soon as possible.&#8221;</p>
<p>Pre-arranged talks on the border situation, the latest in a series that have been held over the past six months, are also set to go ahead as planned on Monday and Tuesday in Phnom Penh.</p>
<p>The Thai and Cambodian leaders both sought to play down the latest crisis on Saturday, saying that it was the result of a misunderstanding and that the two countries were not at war.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s like next-door neighbours &#8212; when their chickens fight, the owners get into a dispute too,&#8221; Hun Sen said.</p>
<p>But while tensions had noticeably eased at the border on Sunday, Cambodian soldiers said they would fight to the death to protect the ancient temple perched on a forested cliff overlooking green swathes of countryside.</p>
<p>&#8220;We are not afraid of Thai soldiers. Everything happened because Thai soldiers want to take our temple and land,&#8221; said Cambodian soldier Chum Chuon.</p>
<p>Friday&#8217;s violence damaged a government office and destroyed a local market.</p>
<p>Hundreds of Cambodians who lost their homes in the fighting were evacuated to a school 20 kilometres (12 miles) away and were being provided new plots of land further from disputed territory.</p>
<p>In 1962 an international court awarded the ruins to Cambodia, but the most accessible entrance is in Thailand and the two countries still dispute ownership of the surrounding land.</p>
<p>The border in the area is poorly defined, partly because it is heavily mined after decades of conflict in Cambodia.</p>
<p><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5j_tAssqX2iyApAu-XABJKNlF2F3w">AFP: Cambodia, Thailand in talks after border clashes</a></p>
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		<title>North Koreans Launch Rocket Over the Pacific</title>
		<link>http://www.war-news.net/news/headline/north-koreans-launch-rocket-over-the-pacific/</link>
		<comments>http://www.war-news.net/news/headline/north-koreans-launch-rocket-over-the-pacific/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2009 04:46:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>war-news.net</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Diplomatics Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Headline]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North Korea]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Tensions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lee Myung-bak]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[ North Korea defied the United States, China and a series of United Nations resolutions by launching a rocket on Sunday that the country said was designed to propel a satellite into space, but that much of the world viewed as an effort to prove it is edging toward the capability to shoot a nuclear warhead on a longer-range missile.
North Korea launched the rocket at 11:30 a.m. local time, or 10:30 NYTime said the office of the South Korean president, Lee Myung-bak. Early reports from the Japanese prime minister’s office ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.war-news.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/northkorearocket.jpg"><img class="alignright" style="border: 0pt none; display: inline; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px;" title="NYT2009040214240711C" src="http://www.war-news.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/northkorearocket.jpg" border="0" alt="NYT2009040214240711C" width="384" height="256" align="right" /></a> North Korea defied the United States, China and a series of United Nations resolutions by launching a rocket on Sunday that the country said was designed to propel a satellite into space, but that much of the world viewed as an effort to prove it is edging toward the capability to shoot a nuclear warhead on a longer-range missile.</p>
<p>North Korea launched the rocket at 11:30 a.m. local time, or 10:30 NYTime said the office of the South Korean president, Lee Myung-bak. Early reports from the Japanese prime minister’s office indicated that the three-stage rocket appeared to launch successfully, with the first stage falling into the Sea of Japan and the second stage into the Pacific. South Korea vowed a “stern and resolute” response to the North’s “reckless act.”</p>
<p><span id="more-2262"></span></p>
<p>South Korean officials, after studying the rocket’s trajectory, said it appeared to have been configured to thrust a satellite into orbit, as the North had claimed.</p>
<p>No debris was reported to have fallen on Japanese land. There has been no confirmation of whether the third and final stage of the launching took place.</p>
<p>But what may have mattered most to North Korea was simply demonstrating that it had the ability to launch a multistage rocket that could travel thousands of miles.</p>
<p>The motivation for the test appeared as much political as technological: After acquiring the fuel for six or more nuclear weapons during the Bush administration, and negotiating a halt of its main nuclear reactor in return for aid, North Korea’s recent statements appear to be a bid for attention from the Obama administration.</p>
<p>The Japanese government strongly protested the launching over its territory and asked for an emergency meeting of the United Nations Security Council.</p>
<p>Lee Dong-kwan, a spokesman for the South Korean president, said, “North Korea’s launch of its long-range rocket poses a serious threat to the stability of the Korean Peninsula and the rest of the world at a time when the entire world is pulling its wisdom together to overcome the global economic crisis.”</p>
<p>Over the years the North has sometimes conducted tests as a gambit to extract concessions for more aid and fuel and to demonstrate its nuclear capabilities.</p>
<p>Manufacturing a nuclear warhead that is small enough, light enough and heat-resistant enough to be mounted atop a missile is far more complex than building a basic nuclear device — and intelligence officials and outside experts believe North Korea is still years from that accomplishment. Typically, it takes many years of experimentation for a nation to learn how to shrink an ungainly test device into a slim warhead.</p>
<p>Nonetheless, the series of tests in recent years — in 2006 and 1998 — is prompting fears of North Korean proliferation among Japanese, Chinese and Western leaders. North Korea’s missiles have ranked among its few profitable exports — Iran, Syria and Pakistan have all been among its major customers. If this long-range test ends up a success, it would presumably make the design far more attractive on the international black market.</p>
<p>The launching provides one of the first tests of Mr. Obama’s reaction to a provocation, on the weekend that he is scheduled to lay out for the first time, in a speech in Prague, his strategy to counter proliferation threats.</p>
<p>Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates has ruled out any effort to shoot down the missile if the mission appeared to be a serious effort to launch a satellite. Rather, Mr. Obama’s top aides said during last week’s Group of 20 summit meeting in London that if the missile were launched, they would seek additional sanctions against the country in the United Nations Security Council, perhaps as early as this weekend.</p>
<p>President Bush pressed for similar sanctions after the North’s nuclear test in October 2006, but those sanctions had little long-term effect.</p>
<p>“We have made very clear to the North Koreans that their missile launch is provocative,” Mr. Obama said Friday after meeting with President Nicolas Sarkozy of France in Strasbourg, France. Mr. Obama took the issue up on Wednesday in London with President Hu Jintao of China.</p>
<p>While Washington has signaled calm, the Japanese response has been unusually strong. Japan deployed ships into the Sea of Japan and suggested it would try to shoot down any “debris” from the launching that threatened to hit the country. However, there is no evidence they tried to do so, and on Saturday, to the embarassment of the Japanese military, the country falsely reported twice that the missile had been launched.</p>
<p>With the North Korean leader, Kim Jong-il, reportedly recovering from a stroke last summer, the missile test may also be an effort by him — or some in the military — to demonstrate that someone is firmly in control and that the country’s missile and nuclear programs are forging ahead. In recent times top American intelligence officials have told Congress they believe Mr. Kim is back in charge of the country, but they admit considerable mystery surrounds the question of whether he has regained all of his faculties.</p>
<p><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/05/world/asia/05korea.html?hp">North Koreans Launch Rocket Over the Pacific</a></p>
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		<title>UN Rights Chief Accuses Sri Lanka And Tamil Tigers of Possible War Crimes</title>
		<link>http://www.war-news.net/news/top-stories/un-rights-chief-accuses-sri-lanka-and-tamil-tigers-of-possible-war-crimes/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2009 09:43:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>war-news.net</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sri Lanka]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Top Stories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War Crimes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human shields]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Navi Pillay accused the Sri Lankan military and Tamil Tiger rebels of actions that may constitute war crimes and violations of international human rights and humanitarian law. She said both parties are putting thousands of civilians at risk and is calling on them stop fighting immediately.
This is the toughest statement issued by the UN&#8217;s top human rights official on the conduct of the war in Sri Lanka. Navi Pillay said she is extremely alarmed at the increasing number of civilians reported killed and ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Navi Pillay accused the Sri Lankan military and Tamil Tiger rebels of actions that may constitute war crimes and violations of international human rights and humanitarian law. She said both parties are putting thousands of civilians at risk and is calling on them stop fighting immediately.</p>
<p>This is the toughest statement issued by the UN&#8217;s top human rights official on the conduct of the war in Sri Lanka. Navi Pillay said she is extremely alarmed at the increasing number of civilians reported killed and injured in the conflict in northern Sri Lanka.</p>
<p><span id="more-2218"></span></p>
<p>Her spokesman, Rupert Colville, said High Commissioner Pillay is very upset at the apparent ruthless disregard shown by positions.</p>
<p>&#8220;Other areas holding civilians have also been shelled. A range of credible sources have indicated that more than 2,800 civilians have been killed and 7,500 injured since the 20th of January, many of them inside the no-fire zones. The casualties are believed to include hundreds of children killed and more than 1,000 injured,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>The Tamil Tigers have been fighting for an independent state for more than one-quarter of a century. About 70,000 people are estimated to have been killed and tens of thousands made homeless in this long-running civil war.</p>
<p>A few months ago, the Sri Lankan military began an all-out offensive to defeat the rebels once and for all. By all accounts, they appear to be winning. But, victory is coming with a very heavy price in civilian casualties.</p>
<p>Colville said the United Nations estimates up to 180,000 civilians remain trapped in an every-shrinking area of territory in the Vanni region.</p>
<p>&#8220;The current level of civilian casualties, which could be more than 10,000 in all, if you add the killed and injured, is truly shocking. And, there are legitimate fears that the loss of life may reach catastrophic levels, if the fighting continues in this way,&#8221; Colville said. &#8220;The LTTE, the Tamil Tigers, are reported to be continuing to hold civilians as human shields, and to have shot at civilians trying to leave the area they control. They are also believed to have been forcibly recruiting civilians, including children, as soldiers,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>UN aid agencies reported that there is limited food in the Vanni region. They said severe malnutrition is on the rise and key medical supplies are virtually gone.</p>
<p>High Commissioner Pillay called the brutal and inhuman treatment of civilians by the Tamil Tigers utterly reprehensible and said it should be examined to see if it constitutes war crimes.</p>
<p>The rebels have not commented. But, the Sri Lankan government said it is very disappointed in. what it called, the unprofessional statement by the High Commissioner.</p>
<p><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.voanews.com/english/2009-03-13-voa55.cfm">UN Rights Chief Accuses Sri Lanka And Tamil Tigers of Possible War Crimes</a></p>
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		<title>Japan, South Korea Warn North&#8217;s Launch Will Have Consequences</title>
		<link>http://www.war-news.net/asia/south-korea/japan-south-korea-warn-norths-launch-will-have-consequences/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2009 09:40:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>war-news.net</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Diplomatics Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North Korea]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.war-news.net/asia/south-korea/japan-south-korea-warn-norths-launch-will-have-consequences/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Japan and South Korea say they will seek high-level action at the United Nations to punish North Korea if it proceeds with its announced long-range rocket launch.
South Korean Foreign Minister Yu Myung-hwan says North Korea will be breaking international law if it launches a long-range rocket &#8211; regardless of what is on board.
He says any North Korean launch, whether it is a missile or a satellite, will be brought to the United Nations Security Council for a possible response.
North Korea informed international agencies Thursday of launch coordinates for when Pyongyang ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Japan and South Korea say they will seek high-level action at the United Nations to punish North Korea if it proceeds with its announced long-range rocket launch.</p>
<p>South Korean Foreign Minister Yu Myung-hwan says North Korea will be breaking international law if it launches a long-range rocket &#8211; regardless of what is on board.</p>
<p>He says any North Korean launch, whether it is a missile or a satellite, will be brought to the United Nations Security Council for a possible response.</p>
<p>North Korea informed international agencies Thursday of launch coordinates for when Pyongyang says it will put a &#8220;communications satellite&#8221; into space sometime between April 4 and 8.</p>
<p><span id="more-2216"></span></p>
<p>Leaders in South Korea, the United States, and Japan suspect the real motive for the launch is to test a long-range missile.  They say any launch will violate a United Nations resolution imposed in 2006, after North Korea conducted long range missile and nuclear weapons tests within months of each other.</p>
<p>U.N. agencies have advised aircraft and sea vessels of two &#8220;danger zones&#8221; in waters northeast of North Korea, where stages of the rocket will fall at high speeds back to earth.</p>
<p>Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Takeo Kawamura says his country is ready to defend itself if the missile comes too close.</p>
<p>He says Japanese law and national security policy permit the shooting down of any object that looks like it might land on Japanese territory.</p>
<p>The United States has two Aegis naval Destroyers docked in South Korea for annual joint exercises with the South&#8217;s forces scheduled to end next week. Choi Kee-dong, the Korean-American commander of the USS Chafee, says ships like his are capable of shooting down ballistic missiles. He says he will execute whatever course of action U.S. policymakers decide upon.</p>
<p>&#8220;The U.S. Navy is always prepared to respond in a crisis, and we will do our utmost to make sure that we carry out our mission,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>North Korea says it will consider any attempt to shoot down its missile an act of war.</p>
<p>Pyongyang protested the South&#8217;s annual military cooperation with the United States Friday by sealing its border to the South for the second time this week. Hundreds of South Koreans were stranded at a joint industrial park in the North Korean city of Kaesong. Hundreds of other South Koreans were unable to complete travel plans to Kaesong as scheduled.</p>
<p><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.voanews.com/english/2009-03-13-voa5.cfm">Japan, South Korea Warn North&#8217;s Launch Will Have Consequences</a></p>
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		<title>Mutinous Troops in Madagascar Say They Control Army Tanks</title>
		<link>http://www.war-news.net/news/clashes/mutinous-troops-in-madagascar-say-they-control-army-tanks/</link>
		<comments>http://www.war-news.net/news/clashes/mutinous-troops-in-madagascar-say-they-control-army-tanks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2009 16:24:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>war-news.net</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Clashes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Madagascar]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[In Madagascar, mutinous troops say they control the army&#8217;s tanks but deny they are planning to attack the presidential palace. The latest development comes amid weeks of unrest.
A spokesmen for the mutinous troops, Col. Noel Rakotonandrasana, Friday said his group had deployed the tanks at a barracks in Antananarivo.
But local reporter Mialy Randriamampianina said that no tanks were visible in the capital.
&#8220;It is said that there are some tanks here in the town of Antananarivo right now,&#8221; he noted. &#8220;We haven&#8217;t really seen it in the streets. We don&#8217;t know ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In Madagascar, mutinous troops say they control the army&#8217;s tanks but deny they are planning to attack the presidential palace. The latest development comes amid weeks of unrest.</p>
<p>A spokesmen for the mutinous troops, Col. Noel Rakotonandrasana, Friday said his group had deployed the tanks at a barracks in Antananarivo.</p>
<p>But local reporter Mialy Randriamampianina said that no tanks were visible in the capital.</p>
<p>&#8220;It is said that there are some tanks here in the town of Antananarivo right now,&#8221; he noted. &#8220;We haven&#8217;t really seen it in the streets. We don&#8217;t know exactly where they are but this morning the army said those tanks are in the town in order to protect the civilian population.&#8221;</p>
<p><span id="more-2207"></span></p>
<p>She said the report caused concern among officials in the government of President Marc Ravalomanana. He went on national television Thursday night to appeal for the armed forces to remain neutral in his standoff with former Mayor Andry Rajoelina.</p>
<p>The defense minister Vice-Admiral Mamy Ranaivoniarivo resigned earlier this week but state radio Thursday said he had resumed his post.</p>
<p>Weeks of demonstrations and confrontations that have killed more than 100 people have polarized the nation and caused divisions with the military.</p>
<p>The mutineers last week said they would no longer observe orders to kill their own people and suggested it was time for the president to step down.</p>
<p>The confrontation began in January after the government closed a radio station owned by Rajoelina. This followed a rally during which the former mayor accused the president of corruption and authoritarianism.</p>
<p>Rajeolina subsequently announced his cabinet and said he was taking over the government. The president responded by dismissing him as mayor and sent troops to surround his residence.</p>
<p>Church leaders, the United Nations and the African Union have tried to mediate. But the negotiations stalled after Rajoelina walked out accusing the president of going back on promises made.</p>
<p>The unrest has hurt Madagascar&#8217;s tourism industry and foreign investment. The US embassy has urged its citizens to consider leaving while commercial airlines are operating normally.</p>
<p><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="http://www.voanews.com/english/2009-03-13-voa14.cfm">Mutinous Troops in Madagascar Say They Control Army Tanks</a></p>
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